Year Round Lettuce

I’ve now completed 12 monthly posts about suitable lettuce varieties and growing techniques. You can see these by clicking the Lettuce Varieties Category tab, but you can also get the overview here. They run from May to April because that’s how I wrote them. Click the name of the month to view the original post.

Sword Leaf Lettuce
Photo Southern Exposure Seed Exchange

May: Sword leaf lettuce

Star Fighter lettuce.
Photo Johnnys Selected Seeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June: Starfighter: Lettuce Variety of the Month

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bed of young Green Forest lettuce.
Photo by Wren Vile

July: Green Forest – Lettuce variety for early July

Pablo Batavian lettuce
Photo Nina Gentle

August:Batavian lettuces for August

Freckles lettuce is a cheering sight in spring or fall.
Credit Kathryn Simmons

September: Lettuce in September,

Young lettuce plants in greenhouse beds in October. Photo by Bridget Aleshire

October: Lettuce growing in October

Starfighter and Red Salad Bowl lettuce in our hoophouse.
Photo Wren Vile

November: Lettuce in November

Rouge d’Hiver hardy romaine lettuce.
Photo Bridget Aleshire

December: Lettuce in December

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newly germinated lettuce seedlings.
Photo Kathryn Simmons

January: Lettuce varieties for January, new year, fresh start

Reliable Red Salad Bowl lettuce, one of our standbys.
Photo Bridget Aleshire

Extra: Lettuce Varieties for 2017

Baby lettuce mix in our hoophouse in winter.
Photo Twin Oaks Community

February: Lettuce in February

Bronze Arrow lettuce is a beautiful and tasty early spring variety.
Photo Bridget Aleshire

March: Lettuce for March and all year

April: Lettuce in April

Spring lettuce bed.
Photo Wren Vile

Green Forest – Lettuce variety for early July

Bed of young Green Forest lettuce. Photo by Wren Vile
Bed of young Green Forest lettuce.
Photo by Wren Vile

In the spring and early summer, Green Forest is our favorite romaine lettuce. It grows well and has a lot of tasty juicy crunch, so is welcome as an alternative to soft baby salad mixes of winter and early spring. It takes only 56 days from direct seeding to maturity, yet is a good size (for us, that means not too small). It has a good dark green color, tolerates tipburn moderately well and resists corky root (we haven’t knowingly had that).

Adolescent Green Forest romaine lettuce. Photo by Bridget Aleshire
Adolescent Green Forest romaine lettuce.
Photo by Bridget Aleshire

There was a Romaine Lettuce Cultivar Trial by Dave Spalding and Timothy Coolong from the University of Kentucky in spring 2008. The variety trial compared 16 romaine lettuce cultivars and one green leaf cultivar. The 16 romaines were Coastal Star, Fresh Heart, Green Forest, Green Towers, Ideal, Jericho, Mirella, Nautilus, Paragon PIC, Parris Island, Plato II, Rubicon, Torrento, and three varieties with only numbers, not names: EXP T12, PIC 714 , PIC-A.

Green Forest had a head weight just over 2 pounds, was the fourth tallest of the 16, and was in the middle of the pack as far as core length (long cores are not wanted, generally).

The trial found the lighter color of Jericho unacceptable (see photo below), although the trade-off with heat tolerance has many of us very happy with Jericho these days. Furthermore, the under-rated Jericho was the heaviest  and tallest variety grown. Ideal was also a lighter shade of green, while the rest were very similar to each other.

The trial report notes:

[The] “characteristics of commercially acceptable Romaine lettuce
cultivars are head weights of about 1.5 pounds, head height or length of 10 to 12 inches, and a core length of less than 3.5 inches. Based on these characteristics, PIC 714, Green Forest, Ideal, and Green Towers were the highest rated cultivars”
Jericho, Plato II, Coastal Star, Green Forest, EXP T12 and Green Towers all had head weights of 2 pounds or more. Parris Island, another romaine we like, came in at 1.84 pounds. PIC-A at 1.6 pounds, was the lightest in the trial. As it’s 16 years since this trial, the names of the numbered varieties (if they were released commercially) are probably lost or locked away.
Green Forest romaine lettuce. Photo by Johnnys Seeds
Green Forest romaine lettuce.
Photo by Johnnys Seeds

For us in central Virginia, Green Forest will not be a suitable variety for the really hot weather, but we do enjoy it while we can. We sow it again in late summer for fall outdoor harvests, and in the hoophouse in winter. It works well as a variety to be harvested by the leaf in winter, but that’s not the topic for July!

Once we get to late June, we use shade cloth over our transplanted lettuces, at least for the first few weeks.

Lettuce under shade cloth. Photo by Nina Gentle
Lettuce under shade cloth.
Photo by Nina Gentle

When hot weather arrives and we still want green romaines, we switch to Jericho. You can see the complete Twin Oaks Lettuce Planting Log which I posted a while back.

Jericho lettuce, a heat-resistant romaine. Photo by Southern Exposure Seed Exchange
Jericho lettuce, a heat-resistant romaine.
Photo by Southern Exposure Seed Exchange